SEOUL, January 15 (AJP) -Seoul city buses are back on the roads on Thursday after labor and management reached a wage agreement late Wednesday, ending the longest city bus strike on record.
The deal was struck at 11:55 p.m. during a second follow-up mediation session convened by the Seoul Regional Labor Relations Commission at its special arbitration panel. The talks brought together the Seoul City Bus Labor Union, affiliated with the Korean Automobile Workers Federation, and the Seoul City Transport Business Association.
Negotiations were nearly derailed when union representatives attempted to leave the session around 9 p.m., citing a lack of progress. Mediators and Seoul city officials physically blocked the exit and urged both sides to remain at the table, eventually steering talks back on track.
Under the agreement, base pay for bus drivers will rise 2.9 percent — higher than the 0.5 percent offered in the initial proposal but slightly below the union’s 3.0 percent demand. The retirement age will be raised from 63 to 64 starting in July, and to 65 beginning in July 2027.
The two sides also agreed to form a labor-management-government task force to further discuss the city’s bus operations monitoring system, which the union had sought to abolish. A broader restructuring of the wage system to reflect “ordinary wages,” a key union demand, was excluded from this round of negotiations at the union’s request and will instead be pursued through the courts.
The strike began Tuesday after wage talks collapsed, marking the first walkout by Seoul bus drivers in two years. At its peak Wednesday morning, only 562 — about 8 percent — of the city’s 7,018 intracity buses were operating, causing widespread commuter disruption in subzero climate.
In response, Seoul expanded emergency transportation measures, increasing rush-hour subway services from 172 to 203 trains, extending peak service hours by two hours, dispatching empty trains to congested stations, and deploying more than twice the usual number of safety personnel at 86 major stations. The city also mobilized chartered buses, deploying 677 vehicles on Tuesday and 763 by Wednesday.
With the agreement reached, Seoul will lift all emergency measures. Extended subway operations will return to regular schedules, and district-run shuttle and chartered bus services will end.
Mayor Oh Se Hoon welcomed the agreement, praising both sides for continuing dialogue despite difficult conditions. He also thanked residents for their patience and cooperation during the disruption.
“The city will do everything it can to strengthen trust between labor and management and ensure that public transportation does not waver in serving the people of Seoul,” Oh said.
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