SEOUL, April 23 (AJP) -South Korea's consumer confidence turned negative for the first time in a year, weighed down by worries over supply-side repercussions on inflation and economic performance from a Gulf-triggered energy shock, data showed Thursday.
According to the Bank of Korea (BOK), the consumer sentiment index for April dipped 7.8 points to 99.2, the first time below the 100 threshold in a year. A reading below 100 indicates pessimism outweighs optimism compared with the long-term average. The monthly fall is the steepest since December 2024 amid the shock from a brief martial-law declaration.
The drop was broad-based, reflecting a sharp deterioration in both household finances and perceptions of the broader economy.
Sub-indices tracking household conditions all weakened. The index for current living standards fell 3 points to 91, while expectations for future living conditions dropped 5 points to 92. Outlooks for household income and spending also declined, each falling 3 points to 98 and 108, respectively.
Perceptions of the economy turned decisively dimmer. The index measuring current economic conditions plunged 18 points to 68, while the outlook for future conditions dropped 10 points to 79. Job prospects also deteriorated, with the employment outlook index down 7 points to 82.
The data underscore how external shocks are increasingly feeding into domestic sentiment, as households brace for a combination of rising costs and slowing growth.
Inflation concerns intensified. The expected inflation rate for the coming year rose to 2.9 percent, up 0.2 percentage point from the previous month, with the anticipation for price rise spiked 4 points to 153 whereas that for income stayed stagnated at 120 to suggest bias for tightening in spending.
Consumers pointed overwhelmingly to energy-linked costs as the main driver of price pressures. Petroleum products were cited by 88.8 percent of respondents as the key factor influencing inflation expectations, followed by industrial goods at 33.1 percent and public utilities at 31.4 percent.
The surge in energy-related concerns comes amid heightened volatility in global oil markets following disruptions in the Middle East, reinforcing fears of cost-push inflation rippling through the economy.
Interest rate expectations also moved higher, with the index climbing 6 points to 115, reflecting growing anticipation that borrowing costs could remain elevated or rise further.
The April survey was conducted from April 9 to 16 among 2,262 households nationwide.
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