The potential for a shift in the White House's approach to artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged following the introduction of Anthropic's advanced AI model, Mythos. The Trump administration, which has previously prioritized deregulation and industry growth in the face of competition from China, is now considering increased oversight and access restrictions for cutting-edge models.
According to the Wall Street Journal, U.S. Vice President JD Vance expressed concerns during a call last month with CEOs of major AI companies, including Sam Altman of OpenAI and Dario Amodei of Anthropic. He warned that models like Mythos could be exploited for cyberattacks targeting small-town banks, hospitals, and water facilities.
Following this discussion, the White House began reviewing its response. An executive order outlining formal oversight procedures for advanced AI models is under consideration, and Anthropic has been asked to broaden the scope of Mythos's access to include critical digital infrastructure operators. The response is being coordinated by Sean Cankros, the Director of the National Cybersecurity Agency.
Internal divisions within the White House have surfaced during this process. Some administration officials and congressional aides have expressed concerns about overreacting and rolling back policies, while those advocating for enhanced AI safety welcomed the discussions. Kevin Hassett, Chair of the White House National Economic Council, likened the oversight procedures for advanced AI to the FDA's review process for pharmaceuticals, further fueling the debate.
Despite these discussions, the White House officially maintains a pro-industry stance. However, the controversy surrounding Mythos indicates a potential shift in policy. The Trump administration, while emphasizing deregulation, is beginning to recognize the need for separate management of high-risk advanced models. The discourse on AI policy is evolving from a focus on growth to also encompass the management of high-risk models.
* This article has been translated by AI.
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