According to Yonhap News on May 17, Iranian media reported that Ayatollah Mostafa Khamenei, Iran's Supreme Leader, accepted President Ebrahim Raisi's proposal to appoint Ghalibaf as a special envoy to address issues related to China.
The Iranian Tasnim News Agency cited sources stating, "Ghalibaf will serve as a coordinator overseeing various national agencies in Iran concerning China."
The timing of this appointment appears to coincide with U.S. President Donald Trump's visit to China from May 13 to 15, as indicated by the source's comment that the appointment was made 'recently.'
Ghalibaf's appointment, as the head of the legislative body, significantly elevates the status of Iran's special envoy to China. Previously, the role was typically filled by ambassadors appointed by the president or the foreign minister, and Ali Larijani, the former secretary of the Supreme National Security Council who was assassinated in March during U.S.-Israeli bombings, occasionally engaged in matters related to China in a special envoy capacity.
Iran's decision to enhance the status of its special envoy to China suggests that, amid heightened tensions with the U.S. in military and diplomatic arenas, the support from China has become increasingly vital.
By appointing a special envoy directly, the Supreme Leader sends a message that China is 'the most important partner.' Ghalibaf's role as the U.S. negotiation representative implies a desire to discuss the negotiation process with the U.S. in detail and closely with China.
Furthermore, to formalize control over the strategically significant Strait of Hormuz, Iran requires China's backing, especially in light of international pressures. Ghalibaf, who encompasses both the Iranian leadership and military, is seen as the appropriate figure to engage in discussions with China.
During the recent U.S.-China summit, China expressed a negative stance on Iran's imposition of tolls in the Strait of Hormuz, falling short of Iran's expectations. President Trump also highlighted that "China wants to help," emphasizing a behind-the-scenes role, which may widen the gap between China and Iran.
* This article has been translated by AI.
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