A 32-year-old man, known as A, invested his savings in stocks and virtual assets after completing his military service, achieving significant profits initially. He turned 600,000 won into 100 million won and later grew 400,000 won to 140 million won. However, in pursuit of even greater returns, he increased his investment scale and ultimately lost all his assets. In a recent television appearance, he expressed regret, stating, "I have been focused solely on coins for the past six years."
As the perception grows that saving alone is insufficient for purchasing homes or funding weddings, the asset formation strategies among young people are rapidly changing. While traditional savings accounts were once the starting point for building wealth, there is now a strong trend toward investing in riskier assets like stocks and virtual currencies for quick returns.
According to Mirae Asset Securities, the return rates for customer accounts holding over 1 million won from January 2 to May 7 this year showed that investors in their 50s had the highest return rate at 36.77%, followed closely by those aged 60 and above at 36.35%. In contrast, investors in their 20s and 30s reported much lower returns of 25.08% and 24.06%, respectively.
This disparity is attributed to the investment tendencies of younger generations. Investors aged 50 and above tend to focus on high-quality domestic stocks, while those in their 20s and 30s are more inclined to invest in volatile thematic stocks, small-cap stocks, and leveraged ETFs, aiming for a significant payoff.
Young investors are also actively participating in the highly volatile virtual asset market. According to the Financial Intelligence Unit's survey on virtual asset businesses, over half of the users trading virtual assets at the end of last year were in their 30s and 40s, with those under 20 accounting for 19%.
The primary reason young people are turning to riskier assets is the belief that saving alone will not allow them to achieve their life goals. Housing prices in Seoul and the surrounding metropolitan area remain high, and the financial burden of marriage and child-rearing is increasing. As the perception grows that saving a salary is insufficient to keep pace with rising asset prices, funds are shifting toward investment markets that promise higher returns.
The issue is that when risky asset investments combine with the fragile cash flow of young people, the impact can be significantly greater. Without sufficient assets or a stable income base, investment losses can lead to a lack of buffers to absorb the shock. Consequently, there is a heightened likelihood of relying on overdraft accounts, credit card loans, or small personal loans to cover losses or living expenses.
Experts emphasize the need for a financial safety net to reduce excessive risk-taking while expanding asset formation opportunities for young people. In a situation where the starting point for asset formation is unstable, relying solely on short-term high-return investments is unlikely to secure financial stability.
Im Na-yeon, a researcher at the Capital Market Research Institute, stated, "As capital markets become a key means of asset accumulation, the gap in financial asset size and management methods formed during youth could lead to more severe asset inequality in the future. It is crucial to implement policy efforts that support the practical financial asset formation of low- to middle-income young people to prevent this gap from widening."
* This article has been translated by AI.
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