Amid ongoing controversy surrounding a shortage of ballots during the June 3 local elections, the National Election Commission (NEC) is facing renewed scrutiny as the Democratic Party's proposed amendment to the National Referendum Act comes back into focus.
Recently, various online communities and social media platforms have circulated information about the amendment, which passed through the National Assembly's Administrative Safety and Legislation and Judiciary Committees in February.
Notably, the proposed amendment includes provisions that would impose penalties of up to 10 years in prison for spreading false information related to election activities and expands the investigative powers of the NEC.
In February, the Democratic Party argued that the amendment was necessary to ensure voting rights for overseas citizens, lower the voting age, and establish early voting, in response to a constitutional ruling requiring legal adjustments. At that time, National Assembly Speaker Woo Won-sik explained that the legislative adjustments were a precautionary measure in anticipation of potential constitutional amendments.
However, the People Power Party (PPP) strongly opposed certain provisions included in the amendment. During a party strategy meeting, PPP floor leader Song Eon-seok claimed, "The amendment expands the powers of the NEC and includes measures to suppress public criticism. It could intimidate those who voice concerns or criticisms against the NEC."
The PPP specifically highlighted the expanded investigative powers of the NEC, which would allow NEC staff to demand the submission of documents and conduct investigative activities to secure evidence related to election-related crimes. The amendment also includes a provision that would punish acts of spreading false information related to election activities with prison sentences of up to 10 years.
In response, PPP lawmakers held a press conference expressing concerns that excessive powers could be granted to the NEC. Conversely, the Democratic Party countered that the PPP had not participated in the committee review process or adequately examined the proposal before raising objections.
The controversy has resurfaced in light of various management issues surrounding the NEC. Some internet users expressed surprise that a bill to further strengthen the NEC's powers was being pushed by the Democratic Party, with comments such as, "If there hadn't been any controversy surrounding the NEC, this issue would have gone unnoticed," and, "They claim to be an independent agency while trying to increase their powers. Will they punish everyone who criticizes them? It's astonishing that there are still supporters for this."
* This article has been translated by AI.
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