Speaking to reporters on June 17 in France during the G7 summit, Trump said, "If we don't like it, we will bomb again." He reiterated that if Tehran fails to adhere to the agreement, war could resume, stating, "The purpose of this agreement is to prevent Iran from possessing nuclear weapons."
Trump criticized the 2015 Iran nuclear deal (JCPOA) signed during Barack Obama's presidency, calling it a "pathway to nuclear weapons." In contrast, he described the current MOU as a mechanism to block that pathway, asserting that preventing Iran from developing or acquiring nuclear weapons is a primary U.S. objective.
According to a draft obtained by the Associated Press, the agreement includes a cessation of hostilities, the resumption of navigation through the Strait of Hormuz, diplomatic resolutions to Iran's nuclear issues, sanctions relief, and the allowance of frozen asset usage. It also stipulates that follow-up negotiations should occur within 60 days, with the possibility of extending the deadline if both sides agree.
Regarding the release of frozen assets, Trump stated, "That is not our money; it is their money," adding that it must eventually be returned. However, he clarified that economic benefits such as sanctions relief and investment resumption would only be possible if Iran keeps its promises. He denied reports that the U.S. is pressuring Gulf nations to contribute to a $300 billion reconstruction fund.
The economic burden of prolonged conflict appears to have influenced this agreement. Trump noted, "If clashes continue, oil prices could soar, leading to market instability," and expressed a desire to avoid an economic disaster. While international oil prices fell amid expectations of reopening the Strait of Hormuz, they partially rebounded following his warning of potential military action.
On the issue of ballistic missiles, Trump adopted a more flexible stance, stating, "It is unfair for Iran to be limited in missile possession while other countries have them." This suggests that while nuclear development is a priority, missile issues could be addressed separately in future negotiations.
The MOU serves as a starting point to halt military clashes between the U.S. and Iran, but significant negotiations remain regarding verification of nuclear activities, timing of sanctions relief, release of frozen assets, reconstruction funds, and missile issues. Trump's public mention of the possibility of resuming military action in the event of non-compliance is likely to maintain tension throughout the negotiation process.
* This article has been translated by AI.
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