Discussions within the government to minimize investigative gaps following the separation of investigation and prosecution powers have intensified. Amid differences between departments regarding the operation of the existing joint investigation team, the Ministry of Interior and Safety has proposed a new collaboration model.
Yoon Ho-jung, Minister of Interior and Safety, stated on August 5 during a government report meeting at the Blue House, "We need to consider a 'joint investigation team' model involving the Public Prosecution Service, the Serious Crimes Investigation Agency, and the police." With the separation of investigative powers, prosecutors will take on a supportive role, focusing on legal reviews and warrant applications rather than direct investigations.
President Lee Jae-myung also noted that maintaining the traditional model where prosecutors lead investigations is becoming increasingly difficult and called for a preliminary organization of the joint investigation team's operational methods. Jo Won-cheol, head of the Legislation Office, explained that the Serious Crimes Investigation Agency would take on roles previously held by the Supreme Prosecutors' Office's Serious Crimes Division, while prosecutors would provide legal advice.
In contrast, the Ministry of Justice pointed out limitations within the current legal framework. Minister Jeong Seong-ho remarked, "The basis for operating the joint investigation team is weak," adding that the involvement of prosecutors without investigative powers could lead to issues regarding the admissibility of evidence. Concerns have also been raised within the prosecution about the feasibility of maintaining the existing collaborative structure.
President Lee instructed that, alongside preparations for the launch of the Serious Crimes Investigation Agency, the future operational methods of the currently functioning joint investigation team should be organized through inter-departmental consultations.
Additionally, the Ministry of Interior and Safety has proposed expanding 'citizen-centered administration' as a key focus for national governance in the second half of the year. A pilot program for an 'automatic benefits application service' utilizing AI will be introduced within the year, alongside policies to enhance disaster safety management and local competitiveness.
AI administrative services will be gradually expanded, starting with benefits related to pregnancy and childbirth. A 'one-stop service' for handling multiple civil complaints without visiting various agencies will also be implemented. The public sector will see the spread of the AI work management platform 'ON AI,' with plans to train 20,000 AI specialists by 2030.
In the disaster safety sector, efforts will be made to enhance response capabilities. AI-based predictive models will be utilized to strengthen responses to natural disasters, and facilities for heatwave responses and water safety personnel will be expanded.
The Ministry of Interior and Safety aims to focus on creating policy outcomes that citizens can feel, while simultaneously responding to the restructuring of the investigative system and improving the overall administrative framework.
* This article has been translated by AI.
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