The Cultural Heritage Administration announced on August 14 that it plans to designate 'Cheongyang Jeongsan Hyanggyo Cheongaru' (referred to as Cheongaru) as a national designated cultural heritage (treasure).
There are no records indicating the exact date of Cheongaru's construction. However, it is believed to have been relocated to its current site in the early 17th century, based on a record from 1630 requesting the establishment of the Hyanggyo and inscriptions found on roof tiles recovered from the site. An analysis of the aging of key structural components in 2023 confirmed that materials harvested in 1640 were used in its construction. The presence of physical evidence supporting the construction date enhances its historical value.
Cheongaru serves as the entrance gate to the Hyanggyo. Built as a multi-story structure, it reflects the authority and dignity of the Hyanggyo while fulfilling various functions, including education, Confucian rituals, and rest. The name is derived from the Confucian classic 'Shijing,' meaning 'the joy of nurturing talent.'
It features a two-story structure with five bays in the front and one bay on the side, forming a '一' shape. This is larger than the typical three-bay front and two-bay side structures found in Hyanggyo buildings in the Chungnam region. However, the upper structure is quite simple and unadorned.
The three central bays on the lower level are used as the entrance. The central bay has double doors, flanked by single doors, serving as the main entrance. The outermost bays on either side contain a storage area and stairs, while the upper level is utilized for lectures and study, as well as a space for students to rest and cultivate their minds and bodies. This illustrates the multifunctional role of the Hyanggyo gate.
Additionally, the window frames of Cheongaru feature 'yeongsangchang,' a type of window found in buildings predating the mid-Joseon period. Yeongsangchang refers to window frames that have a post in the middle of a pair of double windows. The intricate joinery techniques evident in the wooden doors and beams reflect the architectural methods of the mid-Joseon period.
The Cultural Heritage Administration stated, 'Cheongaru has significant historical symbolism as a center for education and moral instruction, and a substantial portion of the original materials remains. The building's form also relatively preserves its original appearance, making it highly valued for its historical authenticity and architectural significance.'
After a 30-day period for public feedback, the Cultural Heritage Committee will make a final decision on the designation of the treasure.
* This article has been translated by AI.
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