Summer may be over, but the bugs are not

By 신동규 Posted : August 28, 2026, 16:41 Updated : August 28, 2026, 16:46

When the scorching summer sun fades
and the leaves turn brilliant colors,
we finally breathe a sigh of relief.

But behind autumn's natural beauty
lurks another survivor
that has been waiting for cooler weather.

Autumn mosquitoes strike when we let our guard down.
We tracked down the reality behind the invasion.

8 August · Midsummer As the heat wave passes
9 September · Early Autumn Mosquitoes awaken again
Midsummer average: 31°C · The season of heat waves

Autumn 2026

Summer may be over,
but the bugs are not

Just when we thought summer was over,
mosquito season was changing instead.

When summer passes and cool autumn breezes arrive, it is easy to assume that the war against mosquitoes is over. Climate change, however, is extending the active season for mosquitoes and ticks from spring into late autumn. As average temperatures have risen over the past decade, Japanese encephalitis alerts have also been issued about 16 days earlier. It is time to reconsider the conventional wisdom that mosquitoes are only summer pests.

SECTION 02 · DATA
In September, when mosquito season seemed over,
the largest number were caught
Mosquitoes collected by week in September 2025 Unit: mosquitoes
0
0
0
PEAK0
Week 1Week 2Week 3Week 4
The autumn mosquito invasion
peaked in late September

In Seoul's light-trap survey, the total number of mosquitoes collected in September 2025 rose from 433 in the first week to 703 in the fourth. Common house mosquitoes, which are mainly active at night, increased from 344 to 652 and drove the overall rise. Asian tiger mosquitoes, which are active in grassy areas during the day, climbed to 29 in the third week before falling to nine in the fourth. Malaria vector mosquitoes decreased from 13 to one. Even within the same month, activity patterns varied by species.

SECTION 03 · SIMULATOR
Mosquito Activity by Temperature
26℃
Current setting
10℃18℃26℃35℃
12°C or below
Almost inactive
Optimal at 25–27°C
Five active mosquitoes
35°C or above
Retreat to the shade
Highly active! Maximum game difficulty

During midsummer heat above 30°C, mosquitoes retreat into shaded vegetation and reduce their activity. Although conditions vary by species, the ideal temperature for most mosquitoes is the cool autumn range of 25–27°C. Once the extreme heat subsides, autumn provides mosquitoes with an ideal environment for activity.

SECTION 03 · ANOTHER VIEW
As the temperature changes,
so does mosquito activity

Adjust the temperature to see how the mosquito swarm changes.

26℃
Current setting · Starts at Seoul's temperature
10℃20℃26℃35℃
Highly active! Maximum game difficulty
12°C or belowAlmost none
20°COne or two
25–27°CPeak activity
32°C or aboveActivity suppressed
35°C or aboveNumbers plunge

During midsummer heat above 30°C, mosquitoes retreat into shaded vegetation and reduce their activity. Although conditions vary by species, the ideal temperature for most mosquitoes is the cool autumn range of 25–27°C. Once the extreme heat subsides, autumn provides mosquitoes with an ideal environment for activity.

Tonight,
is the weather ideal for mosquitoes?
Today's mosquito forecast
Current temperature in Seoul
24.8℃
Mosquito index
Very high
-- points
Temperature index87
Humidity index72
Recent rainfall index61
Wear long pants if you take a walk in the park this evening.

Humidity and recent rainfall, as well as temperature, have a decisive impact on mosquito breeding and activity. In early autumn, temperatures of 24–25°C combined with suitable humidity create ideal conditions for Seoul's mosquito activity index to climb to the “very high” level.

SECTION 05 · DISCOVER
Where are mosquitoes and ticks
hiding around us?

Mosquitoes and ticks are closer than you think.
Select a place where they might be hiding.

Select a place where mosquitoes and ticks might be hiding.

Standing water, damp drains and grassy areas.
Autumn pests are active closer than you might expect.

The first step in avoiding mosquitoes is to check the small environments around you before worrying about distant risks.

How tempting a target
am I today?
Check all that apply

Select four or more items to see your result.

Risk score 0 points
Mosquito threat
0/5
Tick threat
0/5
Safety tips
01Wear light-colored, long clothing outdoors
02Do not leave clothes on the grass, and shower as soon as you return home
03Use repellents approved by the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety
What happens to people
when insect populations rise?
Malaria cases in South Korea in 2025
545 cases
Japanese encephalitis cases in South Korea in 2025
7 cases
Malaria cases through Week 31 of 2026
201 cases
Estimated region of infection (as of Week 31 of 2026)
Gyeonggi Province63.7%
Incheon17.9%
Gangwon Province10.0%

The rise in autumn pests means more than itchy bites. According to Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency data, South Korea recorded 545 domestically acquired malaria cases and seven Japanese encephalitis cases in 2025. By Week 31 of 2026, 201 domestic malaria cases had been reported. The estimated regions of infection were Gyeonggi Province at 63.7%, Incheon at 17.9% and Gangwon Province at 10.0%. Chigger mites, which are easily encountered in autumn grasslands, can also transmit scrub typhus, making extra precautions essential during outdoor activities in the fall.

Autumn is not the season when bugs disappear.
It is the season when the leading players change.
Sources
Seoul light-trap mosquito collections (September 2024–2025): Seoul Research Institute of Public Health and Environment, vector mosquito surveillance statistics
Malaria and Japanese encephalitis cases: Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency weekly vector-borne disease bulletin and pathogen/vector surveillance updates
Mosquito forecast information: Seoul Open Data Plaza

Copyright ⓒ Aju Press All rights reserved.