Folk Museum anchors Gwanghwamun beyond BTS spotlight

By Lee Jung-woo Posted : March 24, 2026, 17:45 Updated : March 24, 2026, 17:45
A Portuguese tourist, Tiago, poses in front of traditional Korean hanbok at the National Folk Museum on Mar. 24, 2026. AJP Lee Jung-woo
SEOUL, March 24 (AJP) - Gwanghwamun, the historic gateway to Gyeongbokgung Palace, briefly became the center of the world last Saturday as BTS turned it into a global livestream stage. But just steps away, another kind of crowd continues to gather — one drawn not by spectacle, but by story.

On ordinary days, that stop is the National Folk Museum of Korea.

Museums have been enjoying a surge in popularity, fueled in part by last year’s “K-pop Demon Hunters” hype and a broader global appetite for cultural immersion.

The National Museum of Korea drew more than 6.5 million visitors last year, placing it alongside institutions like the Louvre and the Vatican Museums among the world’s most visited.

The Folk Museum alone welcomed 2.28 million visitors, and nearly 60 percent of them foreigners.

The appeal begins the moment visitors step inside.
 
The National Folk Museum, located in Jongno-gu, Seoul, is open daily from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m., with extended hours until 8 p.m. on Saturdays. AJP Lee Jung-woo

The entrance hall hums with motion.

A group of French tourists leans into a digital display animating a traditional Korean village. Nearby, American college students mirror the gestures of a projected folk dance, their laughter echoing under the high ceiling. 

“I liked the interactive dance exhibit the most,” said Will, a 28-year-old visitor from Washington, still tracing the choreography with his hands. “It felt very interactive,” his friend added. “You could really immerse yourself in the experience.” 

Unlike traditional museums that rely on dense timelines and academic explanations, the Folk Museum organizes its exhibits around life itself — birth, childhood, marriage, aging and death — woven through the rhythm of seasons. 

The approach is deliberate. 

“If we just display objects by era, it can be difficult for foreigners to connect,” a museum official said. “But when we show how people lived — what they celebrated, how they raised children — those are experiences everyone can understand.”

The National Folk Museum offers a wide range of interactive experiences for visitors, including the opportunity to step inside life-size recreations of traditional Korean houses, known as hanok. AJP Lee Jung-woo

That philosophy is perhaps most vividly expressed in a special exhibition titled “Happy Birthday.” 

The gallery explores childbirth as both a personal and communal milestone. Among more than 300 artifacts are a delicate baek-il jeogori, worn by infants on their 100th day, and a father’s handwritten parenting diary, its careful script conveying quiet devotion. At the center stands the Cheonin Cheonjamun, a book of a thousand Chinese characters, each written by a different person — a symbol that a child is raised not by parents alone, but by an entire community. 

For some visitors, the resonance is immediate.  “Everything here is beautiful,” said Tiago, a 42-year-old architect from Portugal now living in Angola, pausing before a display of traditional wooden furniture. “There’s a simplicity, but also a deep sense of purpose. 

 
In the special exhibition “Happy Birthday,” careful attention was also given to auditory effects, with sounds such as a baby crying and a music box playing heard throughout the gallery. AJP Lee Jung-woo

Others point to something more subtle: accessibility. The museum’s layout is intuitive, its signage clear, and its exhibits cohesive — qualities that make it easy to navigate even for first-time visitors unfamiliar with Korean history. 

That accessibility has helped position the museum as part of a broader cultural circuit. 

Tourists often visit it alongside nearby landmarks such as Gyeongbokgung Palace, the National Museum of Korea and the National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, creating a curated day-long journey through Korean heritage. 

Lee Yourim, who has run a café near the museum for a decade, sees this pattern daily. 

“A lot of people visit several places in one course,” she said. “They go to the palace, then the museum, then somewhere else nearby.” She added that foreign visitors frequently praise the museum’s family-oriented programs, especially those  designed for children.

 
Lanterns hung outside homes on the spring holiday of Buddha’s Birthday. In the past, Korean people would display a variety of lanterns—one for each family member—praying for peace and well-being throughout the year. Lanterns were also hung at village entrances, lighting up the evening sky. AJP Lee Jung-woo

Steve Lebwohl, a 76-year-old businessman from Portland, Oregon, the museum’s strength lies in its storytelling. “The architecture is simple but functional,” he said.

“What stands out is the content — the way it covers seasons, birth, dance. It gives you background and context on things that foreigners are curious about.”  “It’s a rounded exhibit for a national museum,” he added.

His son-in-law, Oh Hanbin, a Korean American, offers a more personal perspective. He has brought his children to the museum not just as tourists but as participants in a kind of cultural inheritance.

“We wanted to show them how their halmeoni and harabeoji grew up,” he says, using the Korean words for grandparents.

“There aren’t many places in Portland where you can experience Korean culture like this.”

 
Oh Hanbin (left), a Portland resident, visited the National Folk Museum with his father-in-law, Steve Lebwohl (right), along with his wife and children. AJP Lee Jung-woo
As Gwanghwamun shifts from global stage back to everyday crossroads, that quieter draw remains — a place where visitors move not just through exhibits, but through the lived rhythms of a culture.

 
Interior view of the National Folk Museum, where jangseung—traditional Korean wooden totem poles typically placed at village entrances as guardians believed to ward off evil spirits—are on display. AJP Lee Jung-woo

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