According to the National Election Commission on Wednesday, Choo is projected to defeat People Power Party candidate Yang Hyang-ja in the June 3 local elections. The six-term lawmaker maintained a wide lead over Yang throughout the campaign, cementing her victory early on.
Her win breaks a long-standing glass ceiling in South Korean politics. Since the country introduced nationwide local elections in 1995, women have consistently run for top regional posts but have never won.
The closest attempts occurred in 2022 and 2010. In the 2022 Gyeonggi governor race, conservative candidate Kim Eun-hye lost to Democratic Party candidate Kim Dong-yeon by a margin of 0.15 percentage points after a tight race that stretched into the morning after election day. In 2010, Democratic Party candidate Han Myeong-sook lost the Seoul mayoral election to Oh Se-hoon by 0.2 percentage points.
During the 2021 Seoul mayoral by-election, former Minister of SMEs and Startups Park Young-sun, running for the Democratic Party, lost to Oh by 18.3 percentage points, securing 39.2 percent of the vote.
Female representation among candidates for top regional posts declined this year. Only five women, or 9.8 percent of 51 candidates, ran for metropolitan mayoral or gubernatorial seats, roughly half of 18.2 percent seen in the 2022 elections. Choo is the only woman to win such a post this year. In 2022, all 10 female candidates running for these positions lost.
A former judge from Daegu, Choo entered politics in 1995 after being recruited by former President Kim Dae-jung, who was then leading the National Congress for New Politics. She earned the nickname "Choo d'Arc" -- combining her surname with Joan of Arc -- after leading a campaign group in the conservative stronghold of Daegu that helped secure Kim's 1997 presidential win.
Choo was first elected to the National Assembly in 1996 for Seoul's Gwangjin-eul district. She went on to represent the district for five terms in the 15th, 16th, 18th, 19th, and 20th parliaments. She was elected party leader at the Democratic Party convention in 2020 and served as justice minister during the Moon Jae-in administration.
In the recent 22nd general election, she secured her sixth term after receiving a strategic nomination for Gyeonggi Province's Hanam District. Although considered a strong contender for National Assembly speaker in the first half of the 22nd parliament, she lost the internal party primary to Woo Won-shik. She then took the helm of the Legislation and Judiciary Committee, spearheading efforts to pass prosecution reform bills. Choo is widely regarded as a prominent hardliner within her party, known for her strong drive and clear political stances.
Because her term as Gyeonggi governor will end in 2030, a timeline that aligns with the next South Korean presidential election, political watchers view her as a potential presidential contender.
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