Korean Bar Association to Discuss Carbon Neutrality Law Revisions Reflecting U.N. Rights Advice

The Korean Bar Association will hold a forum to discuss building a greenhouse gas reduction framework that aligns with U.N. human rights standards.

The association said Sunday it will host a discussion at 2 p.m. Monday in Meeting Room 10 at the National Assembly Members’ Office Building titled, “Setting a Long-Term Emissions Reduction Pathway and Directions for Revising the Framework Act on Carbon Neutrality in Line With U.N. Human Rights Council Recommendations (UPR).”

The event is being organized with Democratic Party lawmakers Lee So-young and Park Ji-hye, Rebuilding Korea Party lawmaker Seo Wang-jin, and the National Human Rights Commission of Korea. It follows the government’s acceptance, through the 2023 Universal Periodic Review, of a recommendation to align emissions reduction targets with the “1.5 degrees” standard.

The need to reflect a long-term reduction pathway for 2031 to 2049 in law has also grown after the Constitutional Court last year issued a ruling of constitutional nonconformity in a climate lawsuit case. The National Assembly is proceeding with legislation and public discussion on the issue.

The forum will review advisory opinions from the International Court of Justice and broader international climate policy trends, and discuss how to set a reduction pathway consistent with human rights obligations and the 1.5-degree goal.

Two presentations are scheduled. Kyung Hee University law professor Baek Beom-seok will propose ways to codify a long-term reduction pathway in legislation based on the UPR recommendations and the Constitutional Court ruling. Attorney Choi Chang-min will present proposed revisions to the Framework Act on Carbon Neutrality, including resetting the pathway to meet human rights standards and establishing an implementation monitoring system.

A panel discussion will include participants from climate science, human rights, youth groups, academia and government to consider improvements from multiple perspectives.

A bar association official said, “We hope this forum will serve as an opportunity to reexamine the long-term reduction pathway from the perspective of responding to the climate crisis and protecting human rights, and to develop directions for effective revisions to the Framework Act on Carbon Neutrality.”