SEOUL, January 30 (AJP) - The diplomatic relationship between Uzbekistan and Türkiye has evolved into a substantive, comprehensive strategic partnership, moving beyond formal definitions to include deep economic and regional cooperation. Recent high-level meetings in January 2026 confirmed that both nations have established a permanent institutional framework to manage their bilateral ties.
The primary vehicle for this cooperation is the High-Level Strategic Cooperation Council, led by the presidents of both countries. A fourth meeting of the council is set for later in 2026. This structure is supported by direct dialogue between President Shavkat Mirziyoyev and President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, who maintain regular contact to coordinate government and business activities.
Regional security and international policy also feature prominently in the relationship. During a 4+4 format meeting in January 2026, officials from both sides discussed the situations in Afghanistan, Gaza, Ukraine, and Syria. The two countries also work together within the Organization of Turkic States (OTS) to align their approaches to digital development, transport, and the economy across the Turkic world.
Economic engagement has become a major driver of the relationship. Bilateral trade exceeded 3 billion USD in 2025, with a medium-term goal of 5 billion USD and a long-term target of 10 billion USD. Turkish investment in Uzbekistan reached 2.2 billion USD in 2024 and grew to 2.9 billion USD during the first ten months of 2025. By the end of last year, more than 2,100 companies with Turkish capital were operating in Uzbekistan.
On January 21, 2026, the Joint Strategic Planning Group met for the fourth time to review the Action Plan from the Joint Economic Commission (JEC). This commission oversees practical trade initiatives and industrial cooperation. For Uzbekistan, these ties bring in Turkish technical expertise and capital, while Turkish businesses gain access to a growing market of 38 million people.
Transport links also expanded significantly in 2025, particularly in the aviation sector. There are now 97 weekly flights connecting eight different destinations, including Tashkent, Samarkand, Ankara, Istanbul, and Izmir. This increase in flight frequency is designed to improve business mobility, tourism, and the potential for air cargo growth.
Energy and education remain key areas of focus. Turkish companies are currently helping to modernize Uzbekistan's energy grid and develop renewable energy projects. Additionally, branches of several Turkish universities have opened in Uzbekistan to facilitate student and faculty exchanges. Tourism has also grown, with Türkiye now among the top five sources of visitors to Uzbekistan.
Alisher Kadirov, a department head at the Institute of Strategic and Regional Studies under the President of Uzbekistan, noted that future efforts will likely focus on industrial projects aimed at third-country exports and the expansion of multimodal logistics.
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