South Korea and Vietnam have agreed to broaden cooperation across infrastructure, including railways, roads, ports and smart cities, with discussions ranging from supplying trains for Ho Chi Minh City’s Metro Line 2 to technology transfer, joint smart-city development and participation in social housing projects.
Vietnamese outlet Vneconomy reported that Tran Hong Minh, Vietnam’s construction minister, met April 21 in Hanoi with Kim Yun-deok, South Korea’s minister of land, infrastructure and transport. Kim said cooperation has become more urgent amid global instability, including supply-chain and energy-security concerns tied to conflict in the Middle East. He also cited momentum from Communist Party General Secretary To Lam’s visit to South Korea in August last year and more recent rail-cooperation talks involving South Korea’s rail bureau chief and Vietnam’s ambassador to South Korea.
◆ Proposal to supply Metro Line 2 trains; technology transfer and training
In rail cooperation, the International Contractors Association of Korea presented specific proposals. The group said South Korea introduced high-speed rail in 2004 based on foreign technology and later developed its own capabilities in construction, operations, maintenance and rolling-stock manufacturing, and now exports high-speed trains to multiple countries.
As a first step, the association said it hopes to supply trains for Ho Chi Minh City’s Metro Line 2. It said it also wants deeper cooperation, including workforce training and technology transfer, to help Vietnam build a self-reliant rail industry. Citing a rail memorandum of understanding signed by the two countries in 2025, it formally proposed holding the first Korea-Vietnam Rail Cooperation Conference in June.
South Korea also expressed interest in expanding cooperation beyond rail to road transport infrastructure, ports and aviation. On financing, it proposed a mix of official development assistance and public-private partnership models, along with policy support and training programs.
◆ Cooperation to widen to smart cities, social housing and urban challenges
Beyond transport, South Korea asked Vietnam’s construction ministry to help create conditions for Korean companies to participate more actively in urban development. It listed smart-city construction, investment in housing development, joint work on urban issues such as waste, environment and energy, and support for capacity building and policy improvements.
South Korea also formally proposed establishing a Korea-Vietnam Infrastructure and Technology Cooperation Committee as a standing channel to improve information sharing and coordination. It said institutionalizing cooperation would help build a stable, long-term framework beyond one-off projects.
Tran said the meeting would both reinforce past cooperation and open new directions. He said South Korea has been Vietnam’s second-largest bilateral donor supporting transport infrastructure development since 1996, adding that nine projects totaling more than $1 billion in loans have been completed and six projects worth about $600 million are underway.
The two countries have also worked together in urban development and housing. South Korea’s land ministry said it cooperated in 2023 by providing training support and sharing experience during Vietnam’s research and development process for its Housing Law and revised Real Estate Business Law, efforts that were assessed as improving the investment environment for domestic and foreign companies. The Korea Land and Housing Corp. is pursuing a new-town development project in the southeastern part of Hung Yen province, and three ODA technical assistance projects are already underway in smart-city and social-housing fields.
Tran said he would designate relevant agencies under the construction ministry as coordination points with the South Korean side. He also instructed officials to focus on key tasks, including forming the proposed committee, holding the rail cooperation conference in June, pursuing PPP projects in transport and urban development, and establishing a Korea-Vietnam Smart City Cooperation Center.
* This article has been translated by AI.
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