Rising exchange rates and higher global oil prices are pushing up livestock product prices across the board in South Korea, hitting both domestic and imported meat. Analysts say the usual role of imported meat as a buffer against food inflation is weakening, adding pressure on household grocery bills.
According to the Korea Institute for Animal Products Quality Evaluation, as of May 4, Grade 1 hanwoo tenderloin averaged 14,663 won per 100 grams, up 19.3% from the seasonal norm of 12,294 won. Grade 1 hanwoo sirloin averaged 10,443 won per 100 grams, a 13.5% increase from normal levels.
Pork belly, a staple for dining out, averaged 2,828 won per 100 grams, up 12.4% from the typical 2,516 won. On a monthly basis, the price rose from 2,601 won in March to 2,644 won in April, and averaged about 2,812 won in May. Pork shoulder averaged 2,637 won per 100 grams, up 13.1% from the norm of 2,331 won.
Broiler chicken averaged 6,566 won per kilogram, up 11.0% from the typical 5,914 won. Egg prices also climbed: a 30-egg tray of extra-large eggs averaged 7,273 won, up 6.3% from the norm of 6,843 won.
Imported meat, long seen as a cheaper alternative, also rose. U.S. chilled chuck eye roll averaged 4,091 won per 100 grams, up 31.4% from the typical 3,114 won. U.S. chilled rib finger meat averaged 4,804 won, up 14.8% from 4,185 won, and U.S. frozen beef short ribs averaged 4,452 won, up 10.7% from 4,020 won. Imported pork averaged 1,522 won, above the typical 1,448 won.
The broad rise is being attributed to overlapping global headwinds, including higher international oil prices amid instability in the Middle East, greater exchange-rate volatility, and rising feed and logistics costs. Higher energy and raw-material prices are being reflected in production and distribution costs with a lag, adding to upward pressure on retail prices.
In response, the government plans to provide 10 billion won in discount support for agricultural and livestock products in May and June. It will offer discounts of up to 40% on items including rice, eggs and chicken, and will expand the list to include onions, napa cabbage, cabbage, tomatoes, Korean melons, zucchini and bell peppers. It also plans to support discounts of up to 50% for hanwoo and pork in cooperation with industry-funded promotion groups.
Major supermarket chains also plan to continue special promotions this month to ease the burden on shoppers. Earlier, leading retailers including E-Mart and Lotte Mart ran large discount events on key agricultural and livestock products through May 6. E-Mart is also reported to be planning an additional discount event around May 9-11 in cooperation with the Korean Pork Producers Association.
* This article has been translated by AI.
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