The United States and Iran are in a tug-of-war over a memorandum of understanding (MOU) regarding peace negotiations, with financial compensation emerging as a key sticking point. Iran demands immediate financial support upon agreement, while the U.S. maintains that compensation is not feasible until further negotiations on Iran's nuclear program are completed.
According to CNN on June 3, negotiators from both sides have been unable to reconcile their differences regarding the timing and method of financial compensation.
Sources indicate that Iran insists on receiving some form of financial compensation as soon as the MOU is signed. In contrast, the Trump administration is concerned that offering financial compensation early in the negotiations could weaken its bargaining position in future nuclear talks.
The MOU under discussion reportedly includes a declarative commitment from Iran not to develop nuclear weapons. However, specific technical issues, such as the handling of Iran's highly enriched uranium (HEU), will be addressed in subsequent negotiations.
The Trump administration has reiterated its stance that no financial support will be provided until Iran relinquishes its HEU.
During a congressional hearing, Secretary of State Marco Rubio stated, "Sanctions directly related to the nuclear program can be discussed if Iran complies with all U.S. demands, but that is part of the negotiations and not an issue for the early stages."
There are significant differences in perspectives on the method of compensation as well. Sources report that President Trump has instructed his aides that he will not sign an agreement that involves direct financial support to Iran, mindful of the Iran nuclear deal established during the Obama administration.
Iran is reportedly unlikely to agree to any deal without substantial compensation. Consequently, the Trump administration is exploring options for third countries, such as Qatar, to provide financial support to Iran.
Another alternative under discussion involves unfreezing some of Iran's assets but restricting their use to humanitarian purposes only.
Sources also mentioned that once the MOU is signed and the final peace agreement phase is reached, there are plans for a multi-billion dollar reconstruction investment fund involving Gulf countries. However, it is expected that the U.S. will not contribute directly, with most funding anticipated to come from Gulf nations, according to CNN.
* This article has been translated by AI.
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