As a heat wave continues, dog owners must exercise caution when walking their pets. On days when temperatures reach around 35 degrees Celsius (95 degrees Fahrenheit), the ground can become significantly hotter than the air, increasing the risk of paw pad burns and heat stroke.
Experts advise avoiding walks during the hottest part of the day and instead opting for early morning or evening strolls.
Ground surfaces absorb sunlight, causing them to heat up much more than the air temperature. The American Animal Hospital Association (AAHA) states that when the air temperature is about 30 degrees Celsius (86 degrees Fahrenheit), asphalt can reach around 57 degrees Celsius (135 degrees Fahrenheit), which can burn a dog's paw pads.
The British Veterinary Association (BVA) also recommends avoiding midday walks during heat waves and ensuring pets have access to fresh water and shade. Breeds with short snouts, such as bulldogs and pugs, are particularly vulnerable to heat stroke due to their reduced ability to regulate body temperature.
Online, the '7-second test' has gained popularity as a way to assess ground temperature. Organizations like The Royal Kennel Club advise that if you cannot hold your hand against the ground for seven seconds due to heat, it may be unsafe for your dog. However, this is an experiential guideline and not an official medical standard.
If a dog suddenly refuses to walk, limps, or licks its paws during a walk, it may be experiencing paw pad burns. If the pads appear red or blistered, it is crucial to move the dog away from the hot surface and cool the pads with lukewarm or cool water before seeking veterinary care. Direct application of ice should be avoided as it can worsen tissue damage.
Signs of heat stroke should also be monitored. If a dog exhibits excessive panting, drooling, lethargy, staggering, or gums that appear bright red or pale, it should be moved to a shaded or air-conditioned area and given small amounts of water to drink. Veterinary attention should be sought as soon as possible.
Experts recommend that during prolonged heat waves, dog owners should walk their pets in the early morning or evening, use grass or dirt paths instead of asphalt, and ensure ample fresh water is available to prevent burns and heat stroke.
* This article has been translated by AI.
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