The Pakistan Air Force has announced the operational deployment of the Chinese-made HQ-17AE short-range air defense system.
On September 7, the Pakistan Air Force showcased the HQ-17AE for the first time in a promotional video posted on social media platform X, as reported by the Chinese state-run Global Times on September 8.
The HQ-17AE is an export variant of China's HQ-17 short-range air defense system. It was first unveiled at the 13th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition in Zhuhai, Guangdong Province, in 2021. Developed by the state-owned China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation (CASIC), the system integrates radar, launchers, and command equipment into a single vehicle, enhancing mobility. It can launch missiles while on the move and can operate as part of a networked combat system with other vehicles.
The HQ-17AE is designed to counter low-altitude threats such as drones, cruise missiles, helicopters, and precision-guided munitions. It aims to intercept threats that may be overlooked by long-range air defense systems, providing close support to ground and armored units.
Previously, Pakistan has acquired long-range air defense systems from China, including variants of the HQ-9, such as the HQ-9P and HQ-9BE. Additionally, it has imported the HQ-16 series, which includes the HQ-16FE and HQ-16AE, to bolster its medium- to long-range air defense capabilities. The acquisition of the HQ-17AE fills a gap in Pakistan's short-range air defense and enhances its ability to respond to low-altitude threats, including drones, according to the Global Times.
The HQ-17AE has already been exported to countries such as Saudi Arabia, Serbia, and Tajikistan, making Pakistan the fourth nation to adopt this system. Saudi Arabia showcased the HQ-17AE during a military parade in 2021, while Serbia introduced it in 2024. Tajikistan also revealed the system in 2025.
* This article has been translated by AI.
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